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A cephalometric and dental cast study of obstructive sleep apnea patients

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2006³â 36±Ç 3È£ p.228 ~ 236
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Á¤¹Ì¶ó ( Jung Mi-Ra ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ µ¿»êÀÇ·á¿ø Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç
³²±â¿µ ( Nam Ki-Young ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ µ¿»êÀÇ·á¿ø Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁ¾¹è ( Kim Jong-Bae ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ µ¿»êÀÇ·á¿ø Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç
±Ç¿À¿ø ( Kwon Oh-Won ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
Ȳ»óÈñ ( Hwang Sang-Hee ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ µ¿»êÀÇ·á¿ø Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸é ¹«È£ÈíÁõÀ̶õ ¼ö¸éµµÁß ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î È£ÈíÀÌ ¸ØÃß´Â Áõ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. »ó¾Ç°ú ÇϾÇÀÌ ÈÄÅðµÇ¾î Àְųª ÇϾÇÀÌ ÀÛÀ¸¸ç ¼öÆòÀûÀ¸·Î ±âµµ Æø°æÀÌ Á¼°í Çô°¡ ÈĹ濡 À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â µî Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸é ¹«È£Èí ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀüÈĹæÀûÀÎ ¾Ç°ñ ¹× ¿¬Á¶Á÷ Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡´Â ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸³ª Ä¡¿­ ¹× ¾Ç±Ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸é ¹«È£ÈíÁõ ȯÀÚÀÇ °ñ°ÝÀû Ư¡°ú ¾Ç±ÃÀÇ Æø°æ°ú ±¸°³±íÀÌ¿Í ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁö¼ö¿ÍÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °è¸í´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ µ¿»êÀÇ·á¿ø ¼ö¸éŬ¸®´Ð¿¡ ¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß ¼ö¸é´Ù¿ø°Ë»ç¿Í Ãø¸ð µÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼±°èÃø»çÁø°ú Ä¡¾Æ¸ðÇüÀÌ °®Ãß¾îÁø 38¸íÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Ä¡¾Æ¸ðÇü°ú Ãø¸ð µÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼±°èÃø»çÁø, ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁö¼ö¿Í üÁú·®Áö¼ö¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁö¼ö¿Í ¾Ç±ÃÀÇ È¾Æø°æ, ±¸°³±íÀÌ, ¼öÁ÷ÇÇ°³·® ¹× ¼öÆòÇÇ°³·®°ú´Â »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç ¼ö¸é¹«È£Èí±º¿¡¼­ »ó±âµµ Æø°æÀº Á¼°í, Çϱ⵵ Æø°æÀº ³ÐÀº °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁö¼ö¿Í »ó±âµµ Æø°æÀº ¹Ì¾àÇÑ À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ °¡Á³À¸³ª Çϱ⵵ Æø°æÀº ¹Ì¾àÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ °¡Á³°í, ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁö¼ö°¡ Ŭ¼ö·Ï ÇÏ¾Ç ÇÏ¿¬À¸·ÎÅÍ ¼³°ñ±îÁöÀÇ °Å¸®µµ ¸Ö¾ú´Ù.

To evaluate the cephalometric and dental characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients, 23 OSA patients and 15 control, non-OSA, patients who visited the Sleep Disorder Clinic Center, Keimyung University were investigated. Patients who suffered from apnea-hypopnea episodes over 10times per hour were diagnosed as having OSA after polysomnograph testing, Impressions were taken with alginate. Cephalometric radiographs were taken at maximum intercuspation. The dental cast measurements, including transpalatal width, intercanine width, intermolar width and palatal depth did not differ between the control and OAS groups and did not have a positive correlation with the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Upper airway width was statistically narrower than the control group. Upper airway width had a low negative correlation with AHI, but, lower airway width had a low positive correlation, and, the higher the AHI score, the longer the mandibular border to hyoid distance.

Å°¿öµå

Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸é ¹«È£Èí;¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁö¼ö;Ä¡¾Æ¸ðÇü;Ãø¸ð µÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼±°èÃø»çÁø
Obstructive sleep apnea;Apnea-hypopnea index;Dental cast;Cephalogram

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